๐‡๐จ๐ฐ ๐๐จ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฐ๐จ๐ซ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐š๐ง๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ฌ๐ง๐ž๐š๐ค ๐ญ๐ก๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ ๐ก ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ ๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐ฐ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ซ ๐ฌ๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ฆ๐ฌ? ๐ŸŒ ๐“๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ก๐จ๐ฐ ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ฆ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌโ€”๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฐ๐ก๐ฒ ๐ข๐ญ'๐ฌ ๐ฌ๐จ ๐ก๐š๐ซ๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐จ๐ฉ.

Imagine this: A liquid denser than water slowly makes its way through different layers of soil, painting a vivid story of how pollution spreads and interacts with groundwater.

That's exactly what's happening in this incredible tank experiment! ๐Ÿšจ๐Ÿ‘‡


๐Ÿ”ด The Journey of Tetrachloroethene (PCE)

In the video, you can see tetrachloroethene (PCE) being released into a specially prepared sand tank.

What youโ€™re watching is not just a pretty flowโ€”it's the journey of a dense non-aqueous phase liquid (DNAPL) moving through a heterogeneous environment, interacting with different soil types and layers.

These layers have varying permeability, meaning the DNAPL may move quickly through one part while barely moving through another.

This behavior creates complex contamination patterns that are challenging to predict and address.


๐Ÿ‘‰ Why does this matter?

DNAPLs are some of the most stubborn contaminants to clean up. They don't dissolve easily and can create long-term groundwater contamination issues, often persisting for decades if not properly managed.

Unlike other pollutants, DNAPLs tend to sink through water until they reach an impermeable layer, where they can pool and act as a continuous source of contamination. The way they move depends on the soil structureโ€”layers of sand, clay, and the invisible pathways formed within.

These invisible pathways, or preferential flow paths, are crucial because they determine where the contaminant will travel.

Understanding these dynamics helps scientists and engineers develop better, more targeted remediation techniques, such as:

๐Ÿšง Hydraulic barriers to control the movement
๐Ÿ’ง In-situ chemical oxidation to break down contaminants
๐ŸŒฟ Bioremediation strategies to mitigate contamination effectively


๐Ÿ“ข Over to you!

Have you worked with DNAPL-contaminated sites?



๐ŸŽฅ KG Mumford 2023, Queen's University University


Thanks a ton for this informative work Dr. Ariel Nunez Garcia and Brian Moore. Also, thanks for sharing Kevin Mumford !



*๐˜Š๐˜ฐ๐˜ฑ๐˜บ๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜จ๐˜ฉ๐˜ต๐˜ด ๐˜ง๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ช๐˜ด ๐˜ท๐˜ช๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฐ ๐˜ฃ๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ฑ๐˜ฆ๐˜ค๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ท๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ธ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ. ๐˜๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜บ ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ฒ๐˜ถ๐˜ช๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ฆ๐˜ด, ๐˜ค๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜ช๐˜ฎ๐˜ด, ๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฐ๐˜ท๐˜ข๐˜ญ ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฒ๐˜ถ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ด, ๐˜ฑ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ๐˜ข๐˜ด๐˜ฆ ๐˜ง๐˜ฆ๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ ๐˜ง๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ค๐˜ต ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ.
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