My Look Back At 2025 (as a web developer)
In theory, this was supposed to be “the year of AI agents.”
But in reality, that only happened because everything that included AI was labeled an agent.
Built a program that reads PDF files and summarizes them via AI? Congratulations, you got an AI agent.
So ... yeah ... it wasn't really the year of AI agents I'd say.
BUT one area where AI & AI tooling DID improve was coding assistants. Cursor got better, Claude Code was released - writing code with AI assistance (not to be confused with vibe coding, which I'm not a fan of) is on another level than it was a year ago. And that trend will continue, I think.
Tools that help scaffold code, refactor, or explore APIs quietly became part of many dev workflows. And many companies are expecting their developers to leverage those AI assistants.
However, when you lean too heavily on AI without knowing what you’re doing, you risk trading expertise for “vibe coding” - a term that was coined by Andrej Karpathy in 2025.
But "going with the flow" and "not really caring about the code" might work for quick prototypes, experiments or one-off programs.
For real-world projects? You still need solid fundamentals, thoughtful architecture, and a critical mindset.
I think 2025 showed us that, as developers, we can get a lot out of AI by leveraging our skills and combining them with the breadth of the "knowledge" of those LLMs and the speed at which they can spit out code.
Besides AI (where I could share more - see the graphic attached to this post), we saw a web ecosystem which experienced various attacks on npm packages and vulnerabilities related to React.
Which is especially a problem since React.js belongs to the "default stack" AI loves to use: TypeScript, React, Next.js, Tailwind.
There's nothing wrong with that stack, but I'm concerned about a lack of innovation that may result from such a default stack. We're not seeing that yet, I think (and we do indeed have strong "newcomers" like better-auth in 2025) but it is something I worry about.
I think 2026 will be an exciting year. I'm hopeful that the dev job market will improve, that we can leverage AI to build useful stuff AND that we can work with exciting technologies & libraries, including "new" ones like, for example, TanStack Start (an amazing alternative to Next.js).